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Central Pacific
This region of the country stretches
from the city of Puntarenas to the mouth
of the Río Barú in the
area known as Dominical de Osa. It has
three cities attractive to tourists
and well developed for tourism: Quepos,
Jacó and Puntarenas. The region
also comprises the islands in the Gulf
of Nicoya, as these are mainly accessed
from Puntarenas. A wet and rainy climate
allows for greater biodiversity in the
beaches and hills next to the coast;
thus, there is a transition from tropical
wet forest to tropical forest to tropical
dry forest. These ecosystems provide
habitat for numerous plant and animal
species that are protected in several
wilderness areas. Also included within
this zone is Isla del Coco, which, though
almost 600 kilometers from the port
of Puntarenas, falls under this province’s
jurisdiction.
The region’s main attractions
are its coast and protected wilderness
areas. The coast is made up of numerous
beautiful beaches, several of which
are less than two hours from San José,
allowing for quick access. With regard
to wilderness areas, the region features
wildlife refuges, national parks and
biological preserves. Other important
attractions are of cultural and recreational
interest, including the various organized
events—especially sporting events—that
distinguish the region. Also worthy
of note is the scenic beauty along the
coastal highway that connects the Caldera
area with the Quepos and Manual Antonio
region.
ACTIVITIES
Tourist activities allow deeper understanding
of natural and cultural tourist attractions,
as well as a close relationship with
nature, adventure and sports and recreation.
HORSEBACK RIDING
This activity may be enjoyed on the
coast, in the communities or in the
mountains of this region. Horseback
tours are offered by tourism companies,
landowning associations or families
that rent horses.
HIKING
Hiking is a good way to take in various
tourist attractions: natural parks,
beaches, ecotourism trails, historical
buildings, architectural monuments or
cultural tours around various communities
of interest.
RECREATIONAL CYCLING
The region features picturesque roads
and adventure or relaxation sites for
touring on regular or mountain bikes.
Beaches and mountains also make for
interesting rides.
ADVENTURE TOURS
Well developed for tourism, the Quepos–Manual
Antonio area is very attractive to tourists,
offering mountains and high places as
well as quadricycle or all-terrain-vehicle
tours. Tourists can walk over suspension
bridges, tour mangrove swamps by boat,
visit butterfly gardens, go horseback
riding, dolphin- or bird-watch, go sport-fishing
or enjoy an ultralight flight.
ARCHITECTURAL AND HISTORICAL SITES
The city of Puntarenas features a small
old town with the characteristics of
a historical center. There are buildings
of architectural and historical interest
as well as National Monuments, such
as the old Port Military Headquarters
facilities, Parque Mora y Cañas
and the Central Church. San Lucas Island
and the old San Lucas Penitentiary may
also be visited.
BIRD-WATCHING
Bird-watching can be enjoyed in various
public and private protected areas,
including Negritos, Pájaros,
Cabo Blanco, Carara and Curú,
as well as other fine spots.
PHOTOGRAPHY
Diverse flora and fauna in natural areas,
stunning coastal landscapes and cultural
interest make taking photos and video
a highly popular tourist activity.
SPORT-FISHING
Sport-fishing is one of the Central
Pacific’s main attractions. Artisan,
recreational or challenging sport-fishing
may all be enjoyed in the Quepos area.
CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
Throughout the year, community activities
are held celebrating historical, religious,
sporting, civic or artistic events.
Fairs are also held to raise funds for
community development.
RURAL TOURISM ACTIVITIES AND SERVICES
Rural tourism activities and services
offered in the Central Pacific and their
corresponding locations within the region
are as follows:
El Silencio Lodge is
located 35 kilometers from downtown
Quepos on the Quepos–Dominical
coastal highway. Cross the Río
Savegre and go six kilometers to arrive
at the El Silencio Cooperative. Activities:
Horseback riding or hiking through natural
protected areas with panoramic views
of the Savegre Valley and the Pacific
coast. Waterfalls, rafting and kayaking
trips on the Savegre.
Ecoturismo Comunal Quebrada Arroyo is
located 25 kilometers east of Quepos
on the highway to Londres. This association
allows visitors to learn about their
rural community and lifestyle while
enjoying nature. Activities: Wooded
trails ideal for bird-watching and enjoying
waterfalls and viewpoints.
ATTRACTIONS
SAN MATEO CITY
At 254 meters above sea level, San Mateo
is a picturesque city that maintains
a rural-community feel. It stands out
in Costa Rican history as a rest stop
for Mora y Cañas’ troops
on their way to do battle with William
Walker, as well as a “napping
point” for hundreds of oxcarts
loaded with coffee on the trip to Puntarenas
and then packed with goods for the return
to San José. It was in these
lands that gold was first found in Costa
Rica.
Today San Mateo is a stop for tourists
on the way to Garabito and Aguirre beaches;
fruit stands have been set up on part
of the route, as well as an adventure
tourism outfit offering canopy tours.
JACÓ
At just seven meters above sea level,
the city of Jacó has a large
beach for enjoying sea and sun. Its
proximity to San José makes it
one of the most visited beaches in the
country by both Costa Ricans and foreigners.
Jacó offers one of the most extensive
selections of tourist services in Costa
Rica.
Shaped in a pleasant curve, its four-kilometer-long
beach is bordered by hills at either
end. Swimming with caution, due to strong
currents, and surfing are the favorite
activities here. Visitors can walk or
ride horses along the beach, rent mountain
bikes or scooters, or take a turn around
a go-cart track. Boat travel is possible
from Jacó to Playa Escondida,
a well-known beach among surfers.
PLAYA TÁRCOLES
A mooring place for artisan fishermen,
this beach is only suitable for walking
and enjoying the scenery.
PUNTA LEONA BEACHES
These two beaches are separated by a
point called Punta Leona. The first
is known as Playa Mantas and the second,
more scenic beach is called Playa Blanca.
Both are located in a private biological
preserve containing numerous plant and
wildlife species that complement the
scenic beauty of this coastal area.
The beaches are ideal for swimming,
sunbathing and walking.
PLAYA HERRADURA
Forming a bay of lush tropical vegetation,
this beach is aptly named “Horseshoe
Beach” after the shape of its
shoreline. Hills at either end of the
beach add to the beauty of the landscape.
At the north end of the beach is the
Los Sueños Marina; at the south,
Isla Herradura, a natural refuge for
several seabird species. Playa Herradura
is great for swimming and various water
sports. Camping facilities are available,
drawing national tourism to the beach.
ISLA HERRADURA
An old lighthouse adorns the crest of
the tropical forest covering the island.
Divers can admire magnificent underwater
sites full of colorful fish and marine
life.
PLAYA HERMOSA
A long, 10-kilometer beach on the open
ocean, Playa Hermosa features strong
and continuous waves, making it one
of Costa Rica’s most preferred
surfing beaches and the site of various
national competitions. A wide variety
of services is available.
PLAYA ESTERILLOS
At 6.8 kilometers long, this beach is
named after its numerous estuaries (esterillos
is Spanish for “little estuaries”).
Because of its length, it is divided
into two areas: Esterillos Este (east)
and Esterillos Oeste (west). The latter
features a rocky coast at its north
end. Both beaches are ideal for enjoying
the ocean, though the waves are strong
and constant. Surfing is possible at
Esterillos Oeste.
PLAYA BEJUCO
Just to the south, Playa Bejuco is an
extension of Esterillos Este and features
similar conditions. Among its attractions
is fishing from the beach or in the
Bejuco estuary. Its length makes it
great for walking and horseback riding;
photography, sunbathing and relaxing
swims in the ocean are also appealing
activities.
PLAYA PALMA
Also known as La Bandera, this beach
is located less than 10 kilometers from
Parrita. It features a large number
of palm trees and strong surf, requiring
caution when swimming. At its south
end is the mouth of the Río Parrita,
a popular place for fishing.
PLAYA PALO SECO
This considerably long beach is excellent
for sunbathing, walking along the shore
and other activities. A wide estuary
practically surrounds it and, together
with the ocean, forms Isla de Palo Seco.
PALO SECO ESTUARY
This estuary’s excellent climate
and environment make it highly favorable
for fishing, waterskiing, boat trips
and regattas.
MANGLARES DE DAMAS
These mangrove swamps may be toured
by boat or kayak. During the trip, visitors
will be delighted to observe the unique
flora and fauna, particularly white-faced
monkeys and an infinite number of birds.
CAVERNAS DE DAMAS
These caverns are part of a 500-hectare
tract set aside to protect the premontane
forest. The caves contain rooms of different
sizes, with stalactite and stalagmite
formations.
RAINMAKER CANOPY WALK
Located on a private preserve in the
Fila Chonta mountain range, these bridges
are an exceptional attraction thanks
to the spectacular scenery enjoyable
from their heights.
QUEPOS CITY
The seat of the Aguirre canton, Quepos
maintains an important relationship
with banana production activities in
this part of the country; old Banana
Company structures are still preserved
to this day. The city offers a variety
of accommodation, dining and recreation
options, as well as spectacular scenery
of the coast. Its wharf serves as a
departure point for sport-fishing and
recreational boat trips.
PLAYA BOCA VIEJA
Located in Quepos, this beach is frequented
by the city’s residents. It sits
between the mouth of the Río
Paquita and the Boca Vieja, from which
it gets its name. Walking along the
beach and swimming are popular activities,
as well as boat tours on the Río
Paquita.
PUNTA QUEPOS
This is a rocky promontory featuring
forested areas and light-sand beaches.
From its viewpoints, visitors can take
in the beauty of the calm, blue sea.
Several hotels are located on the point’s
upper elevations, which offer sweeping
views of Manuel Antonio National Park
and the entire coastal region from Quepos
to Esterillos Oeste.
FEAST OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION
This public religious festival is held
on December 8 in Quepos. Locals prepare
delicious typical foods and celebrate
their faith in various religious ceremonies.
PLAYA DE ESPADILLA NORTE
Espadilla Norte is very popular for
swimming and various water sports, such
as surfing, kayaking, boat trips and
jet skiing. A variety of tourism services
is also available.
RÍO SAVEGRE
This clean, clear river is the perfect
place for visitors to enjoy whitewater
rafting (Class III) or swimming in calmer
spots, as well as the lush greenery
and many birds along its banks.
RÍO NARANJO
Class III and IV rapids make running
this river exciting, while varied landscapes
from wooded areas to African palm plantations
delight the eye.
PLAYA SAVEGRE
Stretching straight for 11 kilometers
between the mouths of the Naranjo and
Savegre rivers, this beach is suitable
for surfing and other beach activities
such as sunbathing, walking and relaxing.
The Estero Negro (“Black Estuary”)
sits at the mouth of the Río
Naranjo. Isla Mogote may be seen from
the beach.
PLAYA MATAPALO
More than eight kilometers long, this
beach offers a beautiful coastal landscape,
little explored. From the beach, the
nearby Fila Costeña mountains
can be made out; at the north end of
the beach, Isla Mogote and Punta Serrucho
in Manual Antonio National Park may
be seen in the distance.
PLAYA BARÚ
This long beach is surrounded by a lush
natural landscape made up of forest
and mangrove swamp. Near the beach is
Hacienda Barú, a private nature
preserve where visitors can take canopy
tours to observe the rich biodiversity.
Olive ridley and hawksbill turtles nest
on this beach from September to October.
PROTECTED
AREAS
PLAYA HERMOSA WILDLIFE REFUGE
This recently created refuge comprises
the strip of beach where the mangrove
swamp is. Birds and nesting olive ridley
turtles may be seen here.
MANUEL ANTONIO NATIONAL PARK
Manuel Antonio National Park’s
683 hectares boast some of the country’s
most varied and breathtaking scenery.
Surrounded by lush, very wet tropical
forest, the park’s trails offer
sightings of white-faced monkeys, sloths,
coatis, raccoons, iguanas and many bird
species, as well as the Costa Rican
squirrel monkey (Saimiri oerstedii citrinellus),
which is endemic to Manuel Antonio—that
is, it is found only in this part of
the world. Increasingly endangered,
at last count these monkeys numbered
only 1,500.
The park also protects 12 islands that
serve as excellent refuges for several
seabird species, as well as several
stunning beaches (Espadilla Sur, Manuel
Antonio and Puerto Escondido), a 14-hectare
lagoon and a mangrove swamp. Connecting
Manuel Antonio and Espadilla Sur beaches,
Punta Catedral is a place of great natural
beauty. Visitor services include information,
a park ranger station, trails, restrooms,
drinking water, signage and several
natural viewpoints.
FINCA BARÚ DEL PACÍFICO
NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
Located two kilometers north of Dominical,
this private refuge shelters a mangrove
swamp in which crocodiles and caimans
may be observed. Birds abound, including
herons (boat-billed and others) and
brown pelicans. Sea turtles such as
the olive ridley and hawksbill nest
on the beach, which is named after the
park. Several kayaking and horseback
riding tours are available for enjoying
everything this refuge has to offer.
South Pacific
ATTRACTIONS
RÍO EL GENERAL
Flowing out of San Juan Lake in Chirripó
National Park, this river becomes the
Río Grande de Térraba
before emptying into the Pacific. The
longest (196 km) and one of the mightiest
rivers in the country, this river offers
rafting trips through rapids in certain
stretches, such as Las Juntas de Pacuar
al Brujo.
NAUYACA WATERFALLS
Located some 12 kilometers from Dominical
on the highway to San Isidro de El General,
these lovely waterfalls are also known
as the Santo Cristo or Don Lulo waterfalls.
Visitors arrive on horseback to enjoy
the beautiful falls surrounded by greenery,
and to swim in the large, safe pool.
PLAYA DOMINICAL
This beach’s big waves are ideal
for surfing. The place is also popular
with campers, with facilities available.
Tours and excursions can be taken from
Dominical to neighboring places of great
scenic beauty, such as the Nauyaca waterfalls
and nearby hills offering spectacular
views of the entire coastal area. Dominical
offers a variety of tourism services
and shops.
PLAYA DOMINICALITO
The moderate surf here is perfect for
swimming and other water activities.
At the south end of the beach lies Punta
Dominical, which features a lush tropical
wet forest. This, and the spectacular
surrounding landscape, offer great enticement
to nature-lovers.
PUNTA DOMINICAL
The viewpoints on this rocky hill swathed
in vegetation offer views of Dominicalito,
Roca Árbol island and the stunning
mountain and maritime landscape stretching
southwards.
PLAYA HERMOSA
This beach is connected to Playa Uvita
to the south by a sandy tongue, or tombolo,
in the shape of an anchor that can be
explored at low tide, when different
species of crab, fish, mollusk and algae
may be observed. From this spot both
beaches may be viewed, as well as the
beautiful Fila Costeña mountains.
PLAYA UVITA
One of the most stunning beaches on
the Southern Pacific coast, Uvita features
moderate surf safe for swimming, as
well as estuaries and mangrove swamps,
especially at its north end. South of
the Quebrada Villegas estuary is a lovely
line of coconut palms. Near the south
end of the beach is Quebrada Colonia.
This beach is ideal for walking and
horseback riding, as well as observing
the marine life around Punta Uvita.
PUNTA UVITA
Rich in marine life, this tongue, or
tombolo, features a reef that shelters
it from dangerous currents and strong
surf, making it a perfect place to swim
and cool off in its waters. It’s
also a popular spot among divers.
UVITA MANGROVE SWAMP
Located behind Punta Uvita, this mangrove
swamp is rich in typical coastal flora
and is home to several species of seabird,
including the little blue heron, the
white ibis and the osprey.
ISLA BALLENA
Accessible only by boat or panga, this
island is an extraordinary place for
diving and observing the variety of
marine species.
PLAYA BALLENA
Featuring little surf and fine sand,
this beach is set in a breathtaking
coastal landscape that includes Isla
Ballena less than three kilometers offshore.
Playa Ballena, along with Isla Ballena
and Rocas Tres Hermanas, make up part
of Ballena National Marine Park, which
stretches from Punta Uvita to Punta
Piñuela. The park’s waters
are visited by humpback whales every
year from August to October and from
December to April.
PLAYA PIÑUELA
A beautiful, small cove with moderate
surf, Piñuela is great for swimming,
especially at its south end. Behind
the beach is a steep, mountainous slope
covered with greenery. A small promontory
lies north of the beach, close to which
the Quebrada Piñuela empties
into the sea. Isla Ballena may be viewed
from here.
PLAYA VENTANAS
Though small, this beach is surrounded
by lovely scenery. Ventanas (“Windows”)
gets its name from the rocky promontory
at its north end featuring holes in
the rock that can be explored at low
tide.
PLAYA GARZA
Located south of Boca Brava, this beach
is not suitable for swimming; however,
its waves are excellent for professional
surfing.
SIERPE
This small community lies 15 kilometers
from Palmar Norte and Sur, on the banks
of the river of the same name. Sierpe
offers commercial services and accommodations,
as well as water transportation companies
that can take visitors out to sea to
visit Isla del Caño, or fish
or dive nearby. A good number of tourists
access Corcovado National Park via the
Río Sierpe, and many bird, animal
and reptile species can be seen on this
trip.
PLAYA DRAKE
This beach is made up of highly scenic
rocky areas and coves. Frequent rains
nourish a very wet tropical forest rich
in biodiversity. Many sport-fishing
and diving tours to Isla del Caño
depart from Drake, as well as tours
to Corcovado National Park. Visitors
can hike or horseback ride to nearby
attractions. Every February, the landing
of pirate Sir Francis Drake at this
spot is commemorated with official and
local celebrations.
PLAYAS DE MATAPALO
At the south end of the Osa Peninsula
lies Cabo Matapalo, close to which are
several stunningly beautiful coves and
beaches set in very wet tropical forest,
home to several species of birds, monkeys
and other animals. Waterfalls and other
natural features make exploring the
rich biodiversity a delight. Beaches
popular with surfers include Matapalo,
Backwash and Pan Dulce, all of which
offer excellent conditions for this
sport.
PLAYA TAMALES
Located south of Puerto Jiménez
on the road to Matapalo, this long beach
is shaped in a half-moon, and features
rocky coastline to the south and the
mouth of the Río Tamales near
its center. The surf is gentle to moderate
depending on location. Birds may be
seen among the coastal greenery.
PUERTO JIMÉNEZ
Situated at two meters above sea level,
this community is the best place from
which to access Corcovado National Park.
Good commercial and tourism services
are available, including several leisure,
adventure and sport-fishing companies.
Jiménez is reached via Chacarita
on the Interamerican highway, or by
daily boat service from Golfito.
PLAYA PLATANARES
A large, pleasant beach featuring coastal
vegetation, mangrove swamps and the
mouth of the Río Platanares,
this is an excellent place for sunbathing
and enjoying the ocean. Stretching south
from Punta Arenitas, Platanares is very
popular with the residents of Puerto
Jiménez, as well as the tourists
who come here on their way to Corcovado
and other destinations on the Osa Peninsula.
PLAYA BLANCA
Located two kilometers form the village
of La Palma, this beach features moderate
surf and is popular with the village’s
residents. Set on Golfo Dulce and surrounded
by mountains perennially clothed in
green, Playa Blanca is a lovely spot.
GOLFITO
The only city in the country found inside
a protected area, Golfito rests on a
long strip set in a small cove on Golfo
Dulce. The place is characterized by
the architectural style of the houses
of the Banana Company, which for many
years managed every aspect of banana
production. The town features commercial
and tourism services, a hospital, airfield,
wharf and other government services.
Several tourism companies provide lodging,
food, tours and other services. Among
the city’s main attractions is
the Depósito Libre Comercial
de Golfito, where a variety of items
can be bought duty-free. Golfito is
the perfect departure point for visits
to other coastal communities such as
Puerto Jiménez and Zancudo, as
well as tours to the Gulf, Río
Colorado, Drake and Playa Cacao, among
other destinations.
PLAYA CACAO
Though Playa Cacao is located just two
kilometers from Golfito, the best way
to get here is by boat (panga). Little
surf makes it a very safe place to swim.
Green with plant life, Cacao is a great
place for walking around and observing
the flora and fauna. The town of Golfito
can be seen from the beach.
PLAYA ZANCUDO
A long beach with fine sand and moderate
surf, Zancudo features a lovely estuary
and plenty of coconut palms and tropical
greenery. It’s a great place for
swimming, sunbathing and walking, as
well as other recreational and sporting
activities. Sport-fishing and whale-
and dolphin-watching tours are offered.
PLAYA PAVONES
This rocky stretch of coast offers beautiful
scenery, thanks to its luxuriant plant
life and small bays ideal for swimming.
Set on a small cove, Pavones’
main attraction is its open ocean surf,
which forms the world-famous long left
wave that draws many surfers to this
beautiful and remote spot. To the south,
horseback rides and long walks to the
least explored stretch of coast in Costa
Rica may be enjoyed.
RÍO GRANDE DE TÉRRABA
Formed by the El General and Coto rivers,
which are fed in turn by tributaries
originating in the Cordillera de Talamanca,
this river runs 160 kilometers and forms
the country’s largest hydrographic
basin at 2,171 square kilometers. Its
many mouths and deltas make up part
of the largest wetland in Central America.
The Río Grande de Térraba
is considered the most important river
in the Southern Zone because of its
socioeconomic significance.
INDIGENOUS RESERVATIONS
The Southern Pacific region is home
to several indigenous groups: the Cabécares,
Guaymies and Borucas. Though the Ujarrás,
Salitre, Cabagra, Boruca, Térraba,
Limoncito de Coto Brus, Abrojos Montezuma,
Conte Burica and Península de
Osa reservations may also be visited,
few of these indigenous groups preserve
many of their old traditions.
Térraba Indigenous Group.
Found in the Buenos Aires canton, Puntarenas
province, in Térraba and other
hamlets in the
Boruca-Térraba Reservation, these
indigenous people have similar agricultural
and domestic practices and wear similar
clothing as the area’s other country
folk, and acquire what they need in
the local store. Currently they live
in houses made of precut wood and zinc
roofs. This group is very small and
has almost lost its language, which
in general is now spoken only by the
very old.
Handicrafts fashioned by this group
include wooden masks made of balsa or
cedar. They also make large, beautiful
baskets, called javas, triangular at
the bottom and round at the top, out
of a type of bejuco (a kind of liana)
called hombre grande. Musical instruments
such as drums, maracas and flutes are
fashioned as well. In Boruca and Rey
Curré, visitors can acquire handicrafts
fashioned using traditional techniques
and enjoy traditional dances such as
Danza de los Diablitos and Danza de
los Negritos
La Fiesta de los Diablitos: Representing
the fight to the death against the Spanish
culture invading indigenous territories,
this festival displays indigenous traditions,
customs and beliefs. The tradition dates
back to colonial times and has been
handed down orally from generation to
generation. Two central characters appear
in the festival: the bull, representing
the Spanish, and the devils, representing
the indigenous. The devils have their
own hierarchy. There are greater devils
and lesser devils (men dressed as women).
Accompaniment includes a flautist, drummer,
guitarist, violinist and accordionist.
Greater devils are responsible for order
and discipline. Costumes used in the
dance are very simple: a burlap-sack
frock and a balsa or cedar mask.
The masks used in the festival are generally
fashioned by the devils. Some decorate
them with natural dyes and paint mustaches
or beards on them. The bull has a carved
cedar head, glass eyes and real bull
horns. The festival lasts three days;
however, preparations begin December
28 in Boruca. The event starts on December
30 and ends January 2 with the slaying
of a bull in the center of the village.
Afterwards the meat of the animal is
sold to anyone wanting to buy it.
La Fiesta de los Negritos: Another
important activity that takes place
from December 6 to 8, this event’s
preparations are similar to those of
the Fiesta de los Diablitos. Participants
paint their faces with soot (coal),
but use no special costume. A greater
devil leads the event. In Boruca, they
play with a carved wooden bull and colt,
while in Térraba they use a cow
and filly.
Guaymí Indigenous Group.
Until just a few years ago, this indigenous
group was semi-nomadic. They are mainly
found in Villa Palacio de Brusmalis
en Coto Brus, on the banks of the Río
Limoncito, Alto Conte, Península
Burica, Bajo de los Reyes, Abrojo and
San Miguel de Ciudad Neily. Their homes
generally consist of two structures:
one with a straw roof, usually for cooking,
and the other with a zinc roof and walls
of palm or wild cane, where the family
lives and goes about their daily activities.
Their beds are platforms nailed to the
walls of the house.
The Guaymi use bags known as chácaras,
which are woven in all sizes using materials
such as nylon, pita fiber and bark.
Handiworks fashioned include necklaces
made of plastic beads in red, white,
blue, yellow and black, called nuñungas.
The Guaymi are also skilled at making
drums, maracas and flutes. The double
drumheads are made of peccary or armadillo
hides, and the wood used to make the
drums is mainly balsa or cedar.
BORUCA INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY
MUSEUM
This building evokes the typical ranches
used by the Boruca as traditional homes,
of which very few remain in the region.
The meeting place for the artisans’
committee, it is also used as a craft
workshop for training and reviving the
community’s traditional activities.
The natural techniques and dyes used
to fashion handicrafts are exhibited,
and are examples of an important occupation
and indigenous tradition.
TÉRRABA INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY
MUSEUM
This museum is part of the Térraba
Culture Center, made up of the House
of Indigenous Health, the Cultural Ranch,
Medicinal Plants Cultivation and the
Indigenous Community Museum. Exhibited
items include an old stove and bed,
bows, arrows and other implements that
are part of the Térraba indigenous
community’s history.
SAN VITO, COTO BRUS
San Vito is the seat of Coto Brus, one
of the country’s newest cantons.
In 1951, the Italian Agricultural Colonization
Society (SICA) established an agreement
with the Costa Rican government by which
an Italian colony would be founded to
develop the region. The process has
been so rapid that today San Vito is
a booming city offering various commercial,
health and tourism services. It has
two interesting communities: Sabalito,
on the border with Panama, and Agua
Buena. Coffee is a product par excellence
of the region.
PROTECTED
AREAS
LAS QUEBRADAS BIOLOGICAL CENTER
This 750-hectare preserve enjoys
a highly pleasant climate. Hiking visitors
can observe a variety of moss, bromeliads,
tree ferns and orchids. Raccoons and
sloths may also be seen. Services include
trails, signage, restrooms, drinking
water and lodging.
CHIRRIPÓ NATIONAL PARK
Variations in altitude, climate and
soil give rise to one of the most ecologically
diverse regions in Costa Rica. This
park is situated in the Cordillera de
Talamanca, which, at 320 kilometers,
is the longest mountain range in the
country. To get to Chirripó,
visitors must travel to San Gerardo
de Rivas. Here begins the hike through
this wilderness area comprising several
life zones from an altitude of 1,400
meters on the Caribbean and Pacific
slopes to 3,821 meters at the summit
of Mount Chirripó, the highest
point in the country. From its peak,
on clear days, both Caribbean and Pacific
coasts may be admired.
On the route to the summit, hikers can
enjoy lush vegetation and bird-watching.
Chirripó features various sculpted
glacial formations such as U-shaped
valleys, lakes (moraines) and terraces.
Visitor services include information,
a park ranger station, trails, signage,
restrooms, drinking water, several natural
viewpoints and lodging.
BALLENA NATIONAL MARINE PARK
This park is home to the southernmost
migration point of the humpback whale,
an endangered mammal 15 to 16 meters
long, of which only around 5,000 remain
in the world. Ballena was created in
order to protect Bahía Coronado’s
coral reefs and rocks, as well as the
migrating whales, which can be observed
from December to April and from August
to November. The coastal environment
attracts colorful birds, and its rich
waters are enticing to divers. Visitor
services include information, trails,
signage, restrooms and drinking water.
LA AMISTAD INTERNATIONAL PARK
AND BIOSPHERE PRESERVE
Declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO,
La Amistad International Park protects
lands in both Costa Rica and Panama;
hence, its name: “Friendship.”
Considered the largest tropical forest-covered
mountain system in the country, the
park contains wet, rain and cloud forest.
An extraordinary number of different
habitats gives rise to a wealth of biodiversity,
the product of differences in altitude,
soil, climate and topography.
The largest mountain system in Central
America, this rich protected area is
made up of Tapantí National Park–Macizo
de la Muerte, Chirripó National
Park, the Hitoy Cerere Biological Preserve
and La Amistad International Park, in
addition to several forest and indigenous
preserves. Visitor services include
a series of trails and natural viewpoints.
The area designated as La Amistad Biosphere
Preserve includes La Amistad International
Park, Chirripó National Park,
the Hitoy Cerere Biological Preserve
and the Talamanca, Tayni, Telire and
Cocles Indigenous Reservations.
TÉRRABA-SIERPE RAMSAR
WETLAND
Located at the mouth of the Térraba
and Sierpe rivers, this forest ecosystem
is periodically flooded by tidal action
and has a good supply of mud rich in
organic material. Common tree species
include red and piñuela mangroves.
Numerous seabirds, fish, crustaceans
and mollusks inhabit the mangrove swamps,
which are their ideal breeding ground.
Many canals connect and interweave this
ecosystem and allow them to be explored
on boat tours departing from Sierpe.
Considered the richest mangrove swamp
in the world in terms of biodiversity,
this wetland comprises a total of 27,066
hectares of protected forest. Within
this preserve, a project unique in Costa
Rica is in operation, consisting of
the sustainable use of 200 hectares
of forest. Traditional and modern techniques
are used to generate revenue from the
mangrove swamps while ensuring the ecosystem’s
survival.
CORCOVADO NATIONAL PARK
Protecting 41,788 hectares of shallow
lagoons, marsh, mangrove swamps, rivers,
wet forest and low-altitude cloud forest,
as well as 46 kilometers of sandy beach,
Corcovado is one of Central America’s
most unique ecosystems—which is
why naturalists from all over the world
come to study its riches. Within its
extensive territory, visitors can observe
the rich biodiversity of the last virgin
natural area in all of Central America.
Some 6,000 insect, 500 tree, 367 bird,
140 mammal, 117 amphibian and reptile,
and 40 freshwater fish species live
here in coexistence.
The park has numerous hiking trails
and rustic camping refuges. A guide
is recommended. Less adventurous visitors
can also enjoy the park on boat excursions
or arrive by plane at the Sirena station.
Visitors who keep their eyes open can
see whales and macaws in Corcovado,
as well as many other animals in danger
of extinction. Visitor services include
information, a park ranger station,
trails, signage, restrooms, drinking
water, a landing field, camping area,
radio communication and rustic lodging.
GOLFO DULCE FOREST PRESERVE
This preserve consists of a biological
corridor that joins Corcovado and Piedras
Blancas National Parks. Its 70,000 hectares
protect forests containing fine species
such as wild nutmeg and camibar, the
sap of which is used to heal wounds.
PIEDRAS BLANCAS NATIONAL PARK
Along with Corcovado National Park and
the Golfo Dulce Forest Preserve, Piedras
Blancas forms an important biological
corridor that, aside from being rich
in itself, protects the great diversity
of plant and wildlife species inhabiting
Golfo Dulce. Visitor services include
only trails and natural viewpoints.
ISLA DEL CAÑO BIOLOGICAL
PRESERVE
This preserve protects very important
marine environments, particularly large
coral reefs rich with life. The reefs
are home to a variety of fish species,
invertebrates, algae and mammals such
as dolphins and whales. The island has
great archeological importance as well;
in pre-Columbian times it was used as
an indigenous burial ground, traces
of which still remain. Visitor services
include trails, viewpoints, an archeological
site and dive sites.
GOLFITO NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
Protecting 1,309 hectares north of Golfo
Dulce, very close to Golfito, this refuge
has several trails that allow observation
of the area’s biological wealth.
Forming part of the Osa Conservation
Area, the refuge plays a key role in
the protection of various species. Visitor
services include trails, signage and
natural viewpoints.
LAS TABLAS PROTECTED AREA
This area’s 19,602 hectares contain
the upper basins of the Cotón,
Coto Brus and Negro rivers. Protected
here are the six species of felines
that have been identified in Costa Rica,
as well as Congo, spider and white-faced
monkeys, coatis and sloths.
LAS CRUCES BIOLOGICAL STATION
Located less than six kilometers from
San Vito, Las Cruces is managed by the
Tropical Studies Organization. With
an area of 235 hectares, this place
is specially equipped for scientific
research and education. Its main attraction
is the eight-hectare Wilson Botanical
Garden, which contains a beautiful variety
of tropical and subtropical ornamental
plants, including members of little
known plant families and species in
danger of extinction in Costa Rica and
elsewhere. The garden features an extensive
assortment of ferns, bromeliads, gingers,
heliconias, marantas and palms. More
than 1,000 genera from 212 plant families
may be observed on palm-covered hills,
among agaves and irises, under the rainforest
canopy, on banana and heliconia plantations
or with just a strategic look around
the gardens.
PUNTARENAS
Known as the “Pearl of the Pacific”,
Puntarenas is the largest province of
Costa Rica, with an area of 11.276 Km2.
Its main attraction is its Pacific coastline,
extending over more than 500 miles down
to the Panamanian boarder. This vast
province offers a variety of beaches,
national parks and natural reserves
of an extraordinary ecological importance,
since it is a transition area between
the dry tropical lands of Guanacaste
and the green forests of the Central
Pacific.
The port of Caldera and the city of
Puntarenas, receive hundreds of tourists
daily, from countless cruise ships making
shore on its coasts. Some of these ships
are travelling with the Panamá
canal as destination, which allows passengers
to explore Costa Rica’s inland,
only to meet their cruise ship some
days later at the port of Limón,
in the Caribbean.
Carara’s Biological Reserve constitutes
one of the best showcases to the natural
heritage of Puntarenas. This reserve
includes an extension of 11.600 acres
of forests and mangroves.
Today, only some portions of the reserve
are available to tourists, but professional
guides, who are allowed to explore some
restricted areas, may be hired.
Manuel Antonio National Park, is another
of the destinations of the province
of Puntarenas. With its impressive white-sand
beaches, blue waters of the Pacific
and hundreds of hectares of rainforest,
this park is one of the smallest in
Costa Rica, but at the same time, one
of the most highly visited.
Manuel Antonio is one of the few places
in Costa Rica where the spider monkey
(tití) still lives. Within the
park you may also find over 100 species
of mammals and an equal number of bird
types. Also belonging to Puntarenas,
another feature is the Corcovado National
Park -located south, and constituting
the habitat of important endemic species
such as the gold frog- as well as the
Tárcoles River, whose margins
are guarded by hundreds of American
crocodiles Good food –especially
seafood- as well as the well-known carnivals
held each summer, and the warmth of
its people, are some of the nice surprises
expecting tourists visiting this province.
